The root for VIVIR is "viv-" and the root for SUBIR is "sub-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -IR The root for COMER is "com-" and the root for COMPRENDER is "comprend-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -ER The root for SALTAR is "salt-" and the root for AMAR is "am-". ía - ías - ía - íamos - íais - ían Now let’s try a few of these using the chart on the screen and the verb escribir. Now take a look at the Back endings one more time and repeat them with Maria. SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -AR Now let’s put the endings on the verb comer. ![]() The root of the verb (the part up until the -ar, -er or -ir) stays the same, while the ending is replaced according to the subject. Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbs Subject, -ER verb endings, COMER (to eat) COMPRENDER (to understand) yo (I), -o, como (I eat) comprendo (I. To conjugate -er verbs in the present tense in Spanish, simply drop the -er and add the following endings to the stem: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. Regular verbs (we'll leave the irregular verbs for later) follow the same pattern as other verbs with which they share endings. -ir (ment ir, ped ir, sent ir, sub ir, viv ir).-er (beb er, com er, comprend er, le er, tem er, vend er).-ar (examples: am ar, as ar, borr ar, estudi ar, habl ar, jug ar, salt ar, tom ar).Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbsĪs we covered in the section on Spanish verbs, all Spanish verbs end in one of the following ways: It is also important to keep in mind that in English there are more ways to express an action in the present than in Spanish. Verbs ending in -er: like regular verbs comer (to eat), beber (to drink) and correr (to run) Verbs ending in -ir: like regular verbs vivir (to live), abrir. The present tense is employed to express many things mainly, it is used to describe something that is happening either right now (the train is leaving) or in the near future (the train leaves in an hour), to express a general truth (the train is comfortable) or to describe a habitual action (I take the train to work every week). The present tense is the most frequently used tense in Spanish and functions quite similarly to the English present tense.
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